Philosophy 160
Professor Stemwedel
Spring 2012

Reading response questions

1. Consider the claim, “All peaches are sweet.” According to Hempel, is a claim like this testable? (If so, describe the testing procedure. If not, explain why not.) What would he say about whether this claim could be conclusively established?

Does Hempel’s picture of scientific testing make some kinds of hypotheses harder to test than others? Explain.
(Due Tues., Feb. 14)

2. Explain why Popper thinks the problem of induction isn’t a problem for the scientific method.

Does Popper’s picture of scientific testing make some kinds of conclusions harder to support than others? Explain.
(Due Tues., Feb. 28)

3. How does Longino think the peer review system could foster more objective scientific knowledge? In what ways does she think the actual operation of peer review undermines objectivity?

Do you agree with Longino’s view that objectivity is something that an individual could not achieve without help? Explain why or why not.
(Due Tues., Apr. 10)

4. Grover Maxwell claims that an anti-realist will deny the existence of theoretical entities. Explain van Fraassen’s objections to this claim.

Does van Fraassen’s “constructive empiricism” put any limits on what kinds of things science can study? Explain.
(Due Thur., Apr. 26)


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